Blog 7: Academic Development and COVID-19

As I look back on this semester in Fieldwork, I can certainly see different instances of academic development through the course of the class. In the first half of the semester, my development was based primarily around the fantastic experience of getting to teach in a classroom. Teaching a lesson in a Fifth-grade classroom opened up areas of development for me especially with regard to the use of rhetorical strategies to captivate the classroom. I found myself reflecting while I was in the classroom on some of my first classes at VMI, in which I learned basic rhetorical strategies. I employed those strategies, unwittingly at first, to aid in keeping the attention and engagement of the class. For example, using the “Think Aloud” method of teaching strengthens the ethos of the teacher by allowing the class to think that they are witnessing authentic invention of ideas. That authenticity engages the class and pushes them to think on their own.

In the second half of the semester, after the transition to remote learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic, I saw another kind of academic development. I struggled to remain on top of the class in an environment in which I was no longer subject to a disciplined schedule or lifestyle. Academics in an unstructured environment were difficult for me, especially because I am used to the structure of VMI and the structure that I had in high school at an all-male military boarding school. However, being forced to maintain a disciplined academic schedule on my own became an enormous developmental experience for me. I realized that this is how most college students and all graduate-level students are compelled to conduct their work. Being able to maintain the discipline of VMI by my own means is a skill that I will have to learn if I am going to pursue education after VMI, which I would like to do.

So, my academic development this semester was both in (a) realizing and implementing knowledge from other classes within the English major at VMI and (b) developing my ability to conduct academic work outside of a regimented lifestyle.

Blog 6: Rockbridge County Local Portrait: Mrs. Cosgriff, Central Elementary School

From the Outside:

Rockbridge County, nestled into the breadbasket of the Shenandoah in mid-western Virginia, is the home of a particularly inspired and forward-thinking public educational program. This program is, of course, driven by passionate and informed educators such as Coleen Cosgriff, a fifth-grade teacher at Central Elementary School in Lexington, Virginia. 

Cosgriff, the subject of this article, has the opportunity to teach a very special group of students. The location of Central Elementary School, just within the limits of quiet Lexington, draws an eclectic crowd of students. These students might be called “city kids,” though Lexington is not exactly a bustling metropolis, but these small-town residents commingle in the classrooms with a few students from the rural surrounding areas of Rockbridge. Consequently, the student body presents a mix of students with both rural and urban backgrounds (and resources), a combination found only in such tucked-away havens as the Shenandoah.

From the Inside:

ASCD Book: Project Based Teaching: How to Create Rigorous and ...

“Project Based Learning” by Suzie Boss, a textbook for the Fieldwork class and an example of Cosgriff’s technique.

Cosgriff approaches this diverse and unique teaching opportunity often by adopting a teaching style known as “project-based learning,” in which the instructor steps back and acts as a facilitator for the students’ owncreative thinking. Cosgriff responded to questions we posed to her in an email, saying, “I hope that when it comes time to plan their project[s] that they have a sense that I am stepping back and becoming a facilitator. I won’t have all the answers, but I will have some “tools” to offer. I will give them some ideas, but each class is going to have to decide what they do with their time.” In this way, somewhat out of the norms of traditional, more dictatorial teaching styles, Cosgriff hopes to unleash creativity and learning potential of each student in order to allow for their unique situations, thoughts, resources, and experiences to come forth into the classroom in a beautiful way.

A snapshot of the classroom depicting the class pet, a bearded dragon

This form of project-based learning is becoming more relevant in the thought surrounding education in the United States today. Coleen Cosgriff is leading the charge into a “hands-off” teaching style which may very well become the prevalent method of 21st century educators, all from her quiet station in Shenandoah.

Dewey and Cicero- The VDOE and Parallels with Ancient Rome

The recent ongoings of this class have left me with several interesting journal entries. The most fascinating of these I certainly considered to be John Dewey. I have read in the past about John Dewey’s theories of democracy, and I did some preliminary research on a paper about Dewey’s influence from Plato. Though that paper has not yet come to fruition, that research introduced me to John Dewey’s admittedly cumbersome writing style.

I enjoy thinking about these philosophies of learning as an extension of Dewey’s democratic philosophy. Naturally, rhetorical discourse is the core of democracy; and as rhetoric needs, so do the schools educate. Therefore, Dewey’s learning philosophies are connected closely to what he thinks democracy requires. Specifically, Dewey wants to build civically involved and rhetorically educated and engaged citizens.

This reminds me, of course of the 5 Cs published by the Virginia Department of Education:

  1. Critical Thinking Skills
  2. Collaboration Skills
  3. Communication Skills
  4. Creative Thinking Skills
  5. Citizenship Skill

These 5 objectives of the VDOE must be designed to create that democratic citizen that Dewey believes will be able to contribute to the rhetoric of democracy. But what does rhetorical tradition teach us about what is required of a rhetorician? Perhaps it would be beneficial to turn to another, older set of 5. Cicero’s 5 Canons of Rhetoric:

  1. Invention
  2. Arrangement
  3. Style
  4. Memory
  5. Delivery

I think there is a connection here that is very interesting. Of course, the 5 Cs of the VDOE are designed for inter-disciplinary learning. But it seems that there are very real parallels between the 5 Cs and the ancient 5 Canons of Rhetoric. Invention>Creative Thinking, Delivery>Communication Skills, Arrangement>Collaboration, the list goes on. Perhaps some of these parallels seem tenuous, but I think that this comparison is very important in helping understand the nature of Dewey’s learning philosophies (which I believe are heavily influencing the world of education today).

Although these are largely philosophical reflections, they do reflect my own expectations for this period of instruction. I hope to employ a large breadth of the rhetorical education I have received at VMI. However, while Dewey and Cicero are great to think about, ultimately it will come down to whether or not I am able to connect and communicate with the students.

Literature and Development-John Dewey

In one journal response this week I spoke about the “primacy of self discovery” (an EL Education design principle), as well as the “having of wonderful ideas” (EL). I reflected on how these two principles were present in my own education and how they had influenced me from the beginning. In the class-reading authored by John Dewey, I delved deeper into the role of education in society as a whole: Dewey is very much concerned with the role of education as the “fundamental method of social progress and reform” (Dewey 99). Despite Dewey’s long-windedness and rather roundabout manner, I found a great deal of insight in his text concerning the real importance of education and the process of learning. Something that I found particularly interesting was the way in which Dewey saw social life as the “basis of concentration” in a child’s development, and that education must be shaped accordingly.

It seems to me that the nature of education today seems to (at times) disregard this essential realization of Dewey’s regarding the social life of the child. Especially in curricula that stress the importance of STEM, or analytical thinking, the importance of social life is lost. This is why the study and production of literature is so essential to the formation of any child: “literature is the reflex expression and interpretation of social experience” (Dewey 96).

The unification of experience that literature provides the developing child with has been one of the most important aspects of my own educational experience. Literature was for me the most essential part of my education, being my hobby and favorite subject. Realizing the importance of literature to the development of a child is not surprising to me in the slightest, as I saw the production and study of literature as the most important academic venture that could be undertaken. This is part of why I am thinking about making an expeditionary program geared toward literature and poetry.