Ron’s Final Reflection about ERH 411W

At the beginning of this class I had mixed feelings about what the course would entail as far as the content and it sounded like we would have to make a lesson plan and teach it to students who were younger than us. I remember wishing I didn’t have to take this class in order to fulfill my degree requirements as an elective so I could graduate. In the beginning, I wasn’t very excited about being “stuck” in fieldwork 411W especially since I though it would be writing intensive. However, I decided to have a good attitude and put the work in since as the saying goes you get out of something what you put into it. Looking back now, I am glad that I wasn’t able to drop the class, because of the opportunities that this class afforded me to learn more about the structure and concepts behind the large beast that is the education process.

I think I learned a lot about the way teachers approach presenting lessons to students and how students can achieve more out of the classroom experience. As a child on through the years of high school I never really enjoyed going to school. Even today as I write this, I would rather be outside. However, I understand now as I did then that education is important especially the kind you get in school because education is not only a key to open doors in life to better things but a way to understand the way our society functions.

When Mason and I visited Mr. Simms class it was refreshing to sit in their midst and remember how it felt to have college ahead of me and with that all the doubts and fears of the uncertainty of the future. Now that I am facing a different type of challenge as I move on past college, fieldwork was a good class to take as I am on my way forward. This class has helped me dissect the elements of the classroom especially the way that classrooms are evolving to fit the future expectations of our society.  As I move forward in life, I doubt I have seen the last of school though it may not be in a classroom anymore. I have seen rather effectively through this class that the building blocks of my education are accessible and shareable in ways that are not bound by a classroom or institution.

How does PBL work in Mr. Simms class?

Having previously discussed some of mine and Mason’s experience within the classroom of Mr. Simms Psychology class to include much of our participation, I’ve been thinking about why PBL principles and in-class projects work in Mr. Simms psychology class.

At once the students seem to be near peers to Mason and I and yet much younger than ourselves. Nevertheless, I believe in the 3 visits to their classroom we have diminished any awkwardness between the disparity of our ages. I think they respect us and our opinions based on what I have personally shared with them in the classroom.

I think it is important for us to remain accessible to the students. Even though we don’t know much about what they’ve been learning, we can see how Simms is trying to get his students to learn especially through PBL when he has them working together in groups and discussions.

Our issue is that we lack perspective in the class and have only seen several projects and it is difficult to see where they fit in with the lesson plans. Given the dynamic of the class the students enjoy Simms class. He keeps them interested and engages their minds. His in-class projects are simple and easy for us to join. In a psychology class, or any class in general, it is important to allow students room to adapt and shape how they learn. Simms lets them choose topics to research or interests that they have which influences the direction their study moves. The students may not outright control the lecture, but the discussions in the class and their research is controlled by the students.

Independence allows students to feel in control of their learning. To a great extent, it is my observation that students feel more free and engaged and will most likely encounter concepts of learning faster and more readily when they are in control of their study or allowed certain freedoms to choose their topics or presentation type, for example.

Discovering Psychology in Room 111

The learning space of classroom 111 at Rockbridge County High School is small but comfortable. For me, there is a nostalgic feeling upon entering the classroom as if I had been in this place before. Any visitor to room 111 will notice all the basic necessities of a modern classroom. A white board stretches to nearly take up the entire wall near the door. A projector dangles from the ceiling near the whiteboard, evidence of how technology has solidified its place in the classroom as much as textbooks or desks. Bookshelves some shelves with classic literature others with textbooks hide partially lining the back wall of the room. The walls are interesting and essential to the atmosphere within the classroom. The base colors of the walls are a light green contrasted with a dull yellow. Each color claims two walls that oppose each other. In one corner, is the teacher’s desk surrounded by motivational posters. On one wall is a bulletin board with students’ work including drawings. On the opposite wall, is a mural of a tree with outstretched branches that bear students’ writing projects. Next to the tree is another mural that interrupts the monotone green wall. The sky is portrayed with clouds surrounded by an elaborate picture frame as if there was a window to the outdoors.

I’ve visited room 111 twice now. On both visits, I observed and participated in class projects and discussions. The developmental psychology class for juniors and seniors routinely has group projects. Even simple, in-class activities serve to engage each student while seeking to get students to become more comfortable in sharing and learning about each other and working together as well as creating closer personal bonds with peers.

What follows is an example of an in-class activity that served the purpose of replacing the monotony of everyday lectures with a quick project that engaged students creatively and easily promoted verbal communication among students. The teacher passed out a 3×5 card to each student with the task to write 3 truths and 1 lie. This exercise was fun and easy to participate in with the students. Several conversations were held with some of the students sitting near me. With this light game it was easy to get to know some of the students and they learned about each other. It was interesting how long it took some people to write things down. Even the things written down, what people chose to share including what they chose to lie about. Some people had shallow comments, others serious facts about themselves. Some people were creative and wrote difficult choices where the lie was indistinguishable.

Just from this simple activity I learned the concepts for the day about psychology and I was just visiting the class. This simple activity represents characteristics of project based learning where students engage each other in learning not from a lecture but discussion among their peers promoting self-discovery.

No Child Left Behind: We’re a group of Individuals

Though the public schools in Virginia are reputable, my parents insisted that I would attend a private high school. Now that my high school years are behind me, I wonder how my education differed from my peers who graduated from public school. Now that this class is giving me the opportunity to think about education as a whole and visit the local high school, I am interested even more to compare my personal experience to what I will see in the public school classroom.

In Loretta Brady’s chapter of Journey through our Classrooms, she discusses her efforts to get her struggling students (particularly Alfredo and Hannah) to reach higher standards of education. The challenge before her was that these students lacked confidence and were low-achieving (Brady 2). Brady had two years to work with Alfredo and Hannah (4). Brady’s role as a teacher resembled one as a coach who had to instill confidence in her students because there was no denying they were intelligent and capable but they didn’t know that. Brady led Alfredo and Hannah to exceed their own expectations for themselves by providing them with projects and exercises that developed and focused on what they were already interested in and capable of doing (6).

In many ways, I see how my own education in high school was similarly taught by teachers like Brady. Essentially, my teachers had the same two year time-frame to work with me. My high school years were split between two schools, one in Wisconsin and the other in Virginia. Both schools prided themselves on offering a highly accredited superior education. In both institutions, I had teachers who wanted me (and the other students) to reach the greatest potential possible which required going beyond doing what I was comfortable with doing. From student-body speaking opportunities to essay competitions I had teachers and advisors who, like Brady, understood the importance of development through opportunities that built my self-confidence.

When Mason and I visit the Rockbridge High School classroom we chose, I expect we will see students at a variety of levels of accomplishment much like there is in any class. Teachers know their students are not all on the same level and must compensate to include every student. I hope to observe how the teacher includes every student so that they may succeed. In the end, I desire to understand how Mason and I can apply this mentality to reaching out to the students as well.

Learning How to Learn

 

Dewey opens his article What Education Is by arguing that we begin learning almost unconsciously at birth. Dewey theorizes that education is fundamentally “the stimulation of the child’s powers by the demands of the social situations in which he finds himself” (93).  As a student in the 17th year of my education (not including K4 Preschool) I have often wondered what  education really is or what my education will amount to in my life. According to my dad, it was what was going to get me out of suburban life in Wisconsin. Getting a good education has always been a goal and an important part of my life as I have sought to work hard in school, but what is it that makes a good education? More importantly, what is education? Dewey seeks to address these inquires on a fundamental level in this article.

My approach to school has evolved throughout my years of learning. Looking back at the dozens of classes I have taken, my attitude towards learning in each class has been the key to how much I learned. I believe this is what Dewey is referring to when he states that the educational process has two sides; one psychological and the other sociological (93). The psychological side is what I would consider a student’s attitude towards learning. Dewey uses another word for it, “powers”.  Dewey says that the psychological side of education is the basis of the educational process. However, Dewey acknowledges that as humans we operate on a social level and that though we are usually  taught as individuals, society is made up of the union of individuals (94). Thus, the social aspect of education is just as important as the approach each student takes to their own education.

Nearly everyone has gone through a phase in their student career where school was a laboriously boring task. Perhaps, the issue was not the subject of study, but the mindset of the student and the approach taken towards learning. Learning inherently requires someone to discover new things that were unknown to them previously. Kurt Hahn calls learning” an expedition into the unknown”(EL Core Practices). This is an imaginative way to think about learning because it makes learning sound like an adventure.