Blog 7: An Individual Reflection on the Impact of Expeditionary Learning in Maury River Middle School

 

Through the classroom visits, teach-in development and expeditionary learning experience as a whole, I learned a lot about the difficulties of teaching and communicating academic material that may seem a bit complex to younger students. In addition to academic and personal lessons, I gained a better understanding of my purpose and impact on the greater community, with the students, through health.

Through my initial visits, I witnessed the short attention span of the kids and their lack of attention to the main purpose of their homeroom, which is to get work done. However, towards the end of my first visit, the students were given the chance to ask my partner and I questions about any topic they wanted. Through those exchanges, I witnessed two things, kids who enjoyed physical activities but also individuals who seemed to be fairly overweight. I concluded that the only explanation for their negative health attribute must be a poor diet. Nutrition is something that I have become very passionate about due to my own experiences with being overweight as a kid. And so I ventured into trying to explain to these kids, through my teach in, the health lessons I slowly figured out for myself. The main point I wanted to get across was to always critically thinking about your food choices, or as I like to call it your fuel, and that different fueled effects different individuals differently! That is a confusing topic and one that not many individuals want to come to terms with, however, I believe it to be one of the most important realization in my own health journey.

I also gained a better understanding of my own limitations through this expeditionary learning experience. Even though I already understood the difficulties of communication, I figured out even more so that trying to convey a message, or lesson, to young students who are not familiar with the concepts is quite difficult. Also, trying to teach a complex health philosophy from a remote location is even more difficult. Specifically, it took me a couple drafts and revision with my teach-in in order to formulate my points in a way that young students should hopefully understand while also being entertaining.

Lastly, in addition to simply offering students’ new knowledge and different perspectives, I wanted to offer students these health perspectives to enable them to influence their environment, both within the classroom and in the greater Rockbridge Community. Through the knowledge and perspectives that I provide, hopefully, each student would take what they acquired into their communities and be a positive source of change. And if they don’t fully comprehend the points I tried to get across, then I hopefully planted a seed to be foster by someone, or some other experience, later in their lives. Correspondingly, I saw my influence in the community and the school environment as attempting to encourage or normalize conversations about nutrition, health issues and different health philosophies. I believe teachers and community leaders typically shy away from discussing these issues, like childhood obesity, due to the fragile self-esteem of young people, especially when the young individual is overweight. However, I believe that we should make nutrient and a healthy lifestyle a daily and common topic of discussion in the classroom to both motivate and educate students constantly on issues that affect them for a lifetime.

Final Classroom Portrait of Rockbridge County and Mrs. Dowless 6th Grade Class

New Year, New Insights: Working Together to Make a Difference for ...

The learning environment of a Rockbridge County 6th grade classroom is filled with group learning, guided discussions, independent learning, and lectures. Additionally, the environment itself reflects so many of the major characteristics suggested by EL Education and Project Based Teaching, such as classroom Norms and many displays of individual expression. Though the Rockbridge county school system serves as a place to unite all of students, it is undeniable each student comes from a different background. The Community Academic Research Alliance at Washington and Lee University conducted an investigation into these matters, and according to their report entitled, “Poverty in Rockbridge,” many of Rockbridge County students come from impoverished households. However, there are also many students who benefit from the surrounding institutions, being VMI and W&L, either directly or indirectly. Accounting for the differences in student’s backgrounds, teachers and administrators must understand this perspective when enacting different strategies within their classroom and schools respectively.

In our experience, working in Mrs. Dowless’ 6th grade classroom, Maury River Middle School understands that and does well with implementing strategies that connect the students who vary widely. For one, the teachers invest in their students’ success and constantly stay aware of the varying abilities of those in their class, focusing on those who need help while allowing those who are better off to conduct more independent learning. Additionally, the classroom environment itself is conducive to learning and interactive learning through the organization of the tables, easily moveable and put in small groups, and a classroom pet which makes the classroom more inviting. On top of that, the school as a whole does well implementing technology, specifically centered around computers, into their curriculum. They assisted those who may be less fortunate with providing loaner Chromebooks so all students can have the same educational experience regardless of their background. Though an educational environment may always have room for improvement, Rockbridge County’s Maury River Middle School is on the right path towards fostering success for their students.

With the onset of the Coronavirus pandemic, everything has changed, for both us and our partner teacher. Specifically in the Rockbridge County environment, the movement from class in person to class online greatly  affects our ability to connect with students who may either need the extra motivation or have a poor home life and need a place away from home to do their learning. In addition to those factors, as mentioned before, some students may not have access to a computer or the internet at home, which again inhibits their learning. Accounting for those factors, teachers are working hard to figure out ways to circumvent those challenges. For Mrs. Dowless, she is currently utilizing google classroom to try and reproduce the positive classroom environment that she had at school. a completely new environment. As the pandemic continues on, this struggle will continue on and  the Rockbridge County school system will continually try to recreate the positive environment that they successfully create in their schools.

 

Works Cited

“Poverty in Rockbridge.” Washington and Lee University, my.wlu.edu/the-shepherd-program/academics/community-academic-research-alliance-(cara)/rockbridge-community-profile/poverty-in-rockbridge.

 

The Importance of Nurturing in an Evolving Educational Environment

Reginald Leon Green’s research article, “Nurturing Characteristics in Schools Related to Discipline, Attendance, and Eighth Grade Proficiency Test Scores,” explores the importance of educational environments possessing nurturing characteristics and provides lessons that build off of Boss and Larmer’s recommendations for managing activities in Project-Based Teaching (2018). Green references various studies that analyzes different schools in all different environments, to include urban, rural, and suburban. He wants to find evidence that supports that the new school reforms, with the onset of concepts like Expeditionary Learning and Project Based Learning, miss out on emphasizing the importance of nurturing in a student’s learning development.

Green found schools that possessed an environment that students and teachers deem more nurturing, tended to perform better on standardized testing and student behavior. Specifically, the studies assessed nurturing through looking at the relationship between students and teachers, the surrounding environment, the professionalism of the administration and faculty, and the student’s feelings about themselves. And those schools that scored well in each of these categories, from 1 to 4, seemed to serve as more productive educational environments. In the end, An analysis of the data comparing the five most nurturing schools with the five least nurturing, utilizing the measurements referred to previously, revealed a significant difference between the two groups of schools on their ranked proficiency test scores, however, not in terms of student behavior.

In conclusion, Green’s research emphasizes the importance of nurturing in today’s evolving educational environment. He provides suggestions for each characteristic as well. Explicitly, past research shows that in order to develop a positive relationship between student and teacher, the teacher must establish trust with the student. For the surrounding environment, the teacher should stay persistent in getting to know the students and providing the administration ways to mold the environment in ways that may enhance each student’s learning. Additionally, constant professionalism is required in all interaction in order to set an example for students, which assists in developing mutual respect. Lastly, ensure to create a solid balance between pushing and rewarding students throughout the learning process to mediate any feelings of failure or discouragement in students. Teachers may want to ask themselves on a daily basis, am I engaging to the best of my ability with my students? No teacher is perfect, however, constant self reminders for a teacher may end up making all the difference in the educational journey of a young student.

 

Work Cited:

Green, Reginald Leon. “Nurturing Characteristics In Schools Related to Discipline, Attendance, and Eighth Grade Proficiency Test Scores.” American Secondary Education 26, no. 4 (1998): 7-14.

 

PBL Live-Roles, Responsibilities, Rapport, Routines in Mrs. Dowless 6th grade class

 

PART II:

In my third visit to the classroom, the environment remained the same as my last few visits, continuing to reflect a positive classroom culture. However, this time all of the students participated in a reflective math worksheet to reinforce their learning. In terms of the environment, both the morning announcements and the initial instruction from the teacher remained the same, providing lose guidelines and freedom to allow the students to invest in their own learning. Through this visit, the admiration that the students had for their teacher, Mrs. Dowless, became more evident than it had before, with students bring her gifts and showing an increased level of satisfaction when interacting with her. Additionally, the class worked on a math worksheet that involved reflection on concepts that they had learned that last month. That activity clearly reflected the elements of project design in Boss’ introduction of Project-based Teaching. Specifically, these students confronted challenging problems through the last month of curriculum, learning the concept of plotting points on a graph. And then, through the design of this worksheet, the students were offered the opportunities to reflect on the content that they had learned, which helps conceptual retention as referred to in Boss Chapter 2.Through this activity, my partner and I assisted the students in navigating through the areas they struggled with. For the most part, the students understood what they were doing, however, there were a few students who struggle that I attempted to help. They were fairly unresponsive when I approached them, and it seemed like the reason was that they did not want their classmates to think that they were not smart. That aspect of the experience intrigued me since in reflection I would have done the same thing at time. Also, as the teacher in that situation, it is a hard situation to confront because you want the student to remain comfortable, but you also want to assist them. I gained a unique perspective through that interaction and discovered a roadblock that I did not necessarily know how to confront effectively.

 

PART II:

Through my initial three class visits, I have collected some solid information on potential learning activities that I could implement that relate to my team unit. Both of my activities involve the two EL principles of Self-Discovery and Solitude and Reflection. For starter, I decided that I would pursue health as a subject of learning since, after my first visit, the students asked my partner and I multiple questions for about the whole class period with the majority referring to our own healthy lifestyle. Clearly, the students saw VMI cadets as an example for a healthy lifestyle and the specific questions asked showed that the students must be interest in health. So, I decided to provide them an opportunity to learn about the pros and cons of their diets and the exercising habits. After that, through discussion I would offer them tips and strategies to navigate their environment more effectively in order to maximize their health. Specifically, the activity would involve each student copying down their diets from the last 24 hours, sorting them into meals and snacks. From their I they would circle all of the vegetables, fruits, meats and healthy grains that they had listed. After that, they would write down everything that is not circled in a separate list. Through that list development, I would address the issues with the foods not circled, which are mostly likely going to be sweets or extra food that they don’t need. Through explaining how they could exchange those calories, going from the non-circled food to the circled food instead, and then explain how that would drastically change their health. That activity would address diet, but then I would also like to implement tips and strategies for physical exercise. Specifically, stressing the importance of exercise and how to implement it into a busy lifestyle through again having the students copy down their weekly exercise habits and discuss them. Both of these activities offer a chance to collaborate in small groups and as a class to figure out optimal ways to go about both diet and exercise. And to finish off these activities, after the students gain a solid understanding of implementing a healthy lifestyle in their own lives, in groups they will develop proposals, for either the city of Lexington or the principle of Maury River school, that address an aspect of the community or school that needs to be improved in order to promote healthy lifestyles.

 

A First Impression: My Observations of Mrs. Dowless 6th grade class

In my first visit to the classroom, I was able to form a solid understanding of the general culture of both the class and the school community, which should help to guide my conduct on future visits. The physical environment proved to be different from my expectations but did reflect PBL readings and some EL Core Practices. As Boss suggests in PBL, the classroom had a “project wall” that outline significant events or pertinent information for that day (Boss, 24). Explicitly, the wall justified the purpose for splitting up into groups that day, to help facilitate learning, and a note that limited the use of bathroom breaks during class. Additional “subtle messages about who ‘own[ed]’ the space” took shape in the form of student artwork in the back of the classroom (Boss, 23). Those colorful and personalized butterflies seemed to make the environment more inviting, and most likely made the students feel as if that classroom was theirs. Moreover, there was a class pet, a Guinee pig, which most likely served a limited use academically, but made the classroom feel more laid back and inviting. The teacher’s expectations for students were outlined on a poster board in the class as well. One poster stated how one might enter into the “high five club,” which had to do with different aspects of student conduct. The purpose for that period, or its content, involved orienting the students on the day ahead and accomplishing any medial tasks that needed to be finished, such as homework or checking emails. Also, they would accomplish most of these tasks on their personal Chromo books, ensuring that technology was a part of their daily lives. This period seemed to help produce positive, daily habits for these young kids in order to be successful in the future. This aspect of the classroom focuses in on developing the Culture and Character domain of student education, as stated in EL Educations Core Practice. Explicitly, these students are “develop[ing] the mindsets and skills for success in college, career, and life” (Core Practices, VII). Lastly, the only true language routine that I witnessed was the raising of hands in order to speak. This is a good example of a class norm, stressed in PBL reading, since all were welcome to speak and the teacher tried, the best she could, to pick different people. Additionally, this helped avoid students speaking over one another. All in all, Mrs. Dowless’s classroom showed a fair amount of EL Education and PBL aspects, all of which created a positive learning environment.

 

My Expectations for Mrs. Dowless and Eagle Academy: Norms, Content, and Environment

In preparation for my first visit to Eagle Academy to observe a 6th grade Science classroom, I intend to look for the class’s norms, the general curriculum of the period, and the environment created by both the teacher and the students. For starters, I expect to meet with Mrs. Gretchen Dowless and then introduce myself to the students so they can become more comfortable and familiar with my presence. In observing the surroundings, I expect to see posters covering the walls that reflect the general culture of the classroom and school in addition to students work. I sense that the school’s norms will reflect a very conservative and overly respectful environment due to their age as well as their placement in southern Virginia. I sense that the teacher will be using a very encouraging and respectful tone. I also expect to see the work that students have been working on and potentially general interests of the students. As suggested in PBL, posters are a good visual way to establish consistent rules for class conduct as well as to provide evidence of quality work (Boss, 19). Another feature of the classroom I expect to see is an environment that is adamantly trying to be conducive to learning, such as comfy chairs, moveable tables, or tools to help promote students to speak up (Boss, 23). In terms of the class content, I expect to notice a curriculum that is focused around the local community as recommended in PBL and as shown in Ron Berger’s story of a school’s important community water expedition (Boss, 42). And so, for students in Lexington, Virginia, I presume to see content that has to do with VMI, W&L, the greater Lexington community, hunting, fishing, farming or potentially popular kid culture. Moreover, through these initial observations I hope to come away with information that can guide my conduct on future visits while also creating a sense of comfortability for the kids. And secondly, I hope to have a conversation or an exchange with a couple kids in order to understand their interest, similar to Mrs. Brady’s experiences with Alfredo and Hannah, which can in turn provide useful information for me when I attempt to develop an inquiry in the future.

Transcendentalism’s Discovery (How We Learn, How I Learned)

My self-discovery as a learner came through both my connection with the concepts of my sophomore year English class and the way that my teacher articulated these ideas. His method and the curriculum he utilized clearly reflected the Core Practices 1, 5 and 8 from EL Education while also utlizing Dewey’s educational philosophy for his “My Pedagogic Creed.” My teacher introduced me to topics that were both new and non-traditional thoughts, breaking the habit of traditional concepts I was accustom to as a student but also did not imposing these ideas on me which Dewey determined as an essential role of teachers (Dewey, 92, 95). This specific teacher had a passion and acceptance about the diversity of thought from those such as Emerson, Thoreau, and Ambrose Pierce. Their thoughts and the tolerance of my teacher opened up my eyes to what education could be. Specifically, education changed in my mind from simply being a journey of check marks and rather became something that provided a path towards self-discovery and self-improvement. My teacher’s curriculum reflected Core Practice 1 and 8 through making each student pick one person who they felt attached to and becoming immersed in their mind and thoughts. This led me to making a personal connection with that of Ambrose Pierce, enabling me to make a personnel connection and a reward presentation at the end of the year. My passion for these “new” thoughts expanded and helped me to understand my internal thoughts and feelings better. I both ethically and morally improved while also being able to better articulate my purpose in life (Dewey, 94). Preparation for life and personnel growth are both reflected in this educational experience, which Dewey explains as essential in a positive learning experience (Dewey, 95). All of which have positively impacted me both psychologically and sociologically as a student, reflecting an essential aspect of the learning philosophy of Dewey and Core Principle 5 (Dewey, 93). This experience instilled a sense of curiosity and sparked a passion in me to fully commit to myself to academics and look at education as a path towards self-improvement.