Postcolonial Textiles

Some people would admit that textiles have the ability to “capture and convey cultural, national and individual identities”. Artists such as, Elaine Reichek, created a way to link textiles to the art world. She often called the textile the painting’s canvas. This idea that she had was interesting considering the boundary betwee05A01_F23n what is considered art and what is considered craft. “Throughout her work,  Reichek uses the textile to help scrutinize alternative cultural perspectives”. Yinka Shonibare, a Nigerian artist, made a special cloth named Batik cloth. “Since the mid- 1990s, his work has depicted clothed copulating couples, aliens, ballerinas, and the sails of slahow-to-blow-up-two-heads-at-once-ladiesve ships all reworked in wax resist cloth”. This cloth was imported but Indonesia did not accept it and soon found its way to West Africa. “Today wax resist cloth is a symbol of national pride associated with independence of the West African nations gained in the late 1950s through the 1970s, but this, too, is a ‘new’ tradition”. Susan Stockwell was a British artist who has a unique way of depicting art. She often used coffee filters, rubber, paper currency. “Materials that allude to the physical excess of our contemporary lives appe1998_1bar in re-creations of maps and dresses that refer to colonial-era expansion and trade.Trayne uses coffee filters to create a life-sized woman’s dress with a pronounced bustle. The filters remind us that the wealth behind the ownership of luxury clothing came directly from the trade of materials such as tea and coffee.” There was a famous piece of work called the Pattern of the World that used paper dressmaking with a pattern of sta2006AJ8143ined tea. “It provided us with yet another version of the scramble for Africa. To adapt the pattern to the wearer’s size, coincide with the tip of the African continent to provide yet another interpretation of the arbitrary madness that went into the creation of he contemporary African map. Stockwell seems to be telling us that skirts can be lengthened and shortened. Continents cannot, and should not”. Textiles can be used in many different ways to depict different meanings. Artists often use textiles to communicate a complicated idea. It can also be used to represent a culture. “The beauty of the textile is often deployed as a visual seduction used to package challenging narratives”.

 

http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O80231/pattern-of-the-world-drawing-stockwell-susan/

file:///Users/Downloads/Hemmings_Shonibare%20(1).pdf

http://disabledfeminists.com/2010/11/23/creative-work-yinka-shonibare-mbe/

http://www.fiberarts.com/article_archive/history/Postcolonial.asp

Globalisation- Gursky & Sekula

Globalisation is, “the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture”. In this reading there were two very different authors that had divergent ideas to go about expressing art. Andreas Gursky was a photographer who had a unique sense of style. He would digitally manipulate and enhance his images to “create an art of spaces larger than the subjects beAndreas GURSKY, 99 Cent, 1999. 207 x 337 cming photographed”. Gursky’s art, “largely focused on the industrial and technological possibilities of globalisation, he uses digital manipulation to bend our sense of perception to the outer edge of credibility, creating a world we recognise but also one which is partially imagined and not yet realised”. The way both Gursky and Sekula approached their art work, highlighting the different ways Globalisaion can be understood is                                                                                                          what set them apart 229513713df4dfee7f6ec66efaecdf4cfrom one another. Some people would agree that the Global justice movement has tested capitalism.  Allan Sekula, on the other hand, “focused on the limits of globalisation. Following the deterritorialised flow of capital, he focuses on the wave of industrialisation in the developing world which has relocated old technologies into this new context. Within the two worlds of Globalisation, Sekulachooses to focus on the one inhabited by the poor, the marginalised and the dispossessed”. Gursky’s art depicts a world in a sense that is still to come while Sekula’s work depicts a world that has already passed. “The multitude is in a process of becoming by invoking a world that is not (yet). ‘Another World is Possible'”. With art work, there is always a deeper meaning. The struggles that are conveyed in these pieces of artwork solicits the possibility of a world becoming. It conveys hope among all things.

 

file:///Users/Downloads/beggs_on_gursky_sekula%20(1).pdf

http://www.tate.org.uk/context-comment/video/contemporary-art-and-globalisation-study-day-video-recordings

http://asuartmuseum.asu.edu/2001/gursky/

http://www.portlandart.net/archives/2015/01/allan_sekula_at.html

Bourriaud – Relational Aesthetics

Nicholas Bourriaud, a famous French art critic and writer, published a book in 1998 called Relational Aesthetics. He defined relational aesthetics as, “A set of artistic practices which take as their theoretical and practical point of departure the whole of human relations and their social context, rather than an independent and private space”-Tate. In his opinion, art should capture the mood of visual communicatiimgreson today. He believed “social relations are vanishing as communication becomes restricted”. In the reading Bourriaud mentioned how art has changed. He had said art was intended to prepare and announce a future world. But today, it is modeling possible universes. He makes a valid point about the Old Avant Garde versus the New, “The old avant-gardes, Bourriaud tells us, were oriented toward conflict and social struggle; relieved of this dogmatic radical antagonism and macro-focus on the global system, relational-alleviational art “is concerned with negotiations, bonds, and co-existences. The new relational avant-gardistes “are not naïve or cynical enough ‘to go about things as if’ the radical and universalist utopia were still on the agenda”. In my opinion, the way society is today has a huge impact on art in many different ways. Today, technology plays a massive part in our lives which takes away from things that use to matter. Art created an “escape” and created a voice for individuals. It was a way to bring people together and to connect on the same level. The way both art and society was, there was one goal and one “dream” of how the future would be. But now, art and society couldn’t be more divergent.

Throughout the reading, art is often compared to as a game. “Art is a game between all people of all periods”. I think this is constantly mentioned because it is true in a sense because art in never ending. It is all around us. It always has been and always will be. When a new artist comes along, there is always another artist that is trying to ouduchampfountaincoltshine him/her. It is a constant competition between artists. But I will say that art is not like a game in a sense that art has no rules. There are no boundaries for art. For example, ‘Fountain’ by Duchamp. “Fountain is an example of what Duchamp called a ‘ready made’, an ordinary manufactured object designated by the artist as a work of art. It epitomises the assault on convention and good taste for which he and the Dada movement are best known”. The purpose of Relational Aesthetics is to explore art by fabricating moments or encounters. Bourriaud saw artists as, “facilitators rather than makers. He regarded art as information exchanged between the artist and the viewers. The artist, in this sense, gives audiences access to power and the means to change the world”.

 

http://transform.eipcp.net/correspondence/1196340894#redir

http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/duchamp-fountain-t07573

file:///Users/Downloads/Bourriaud%20Relational%20Aesthetics%20(3).pdf

 

The Pictures Generation

The Pictures Generation was referred to as the time when appropriation became one wMeet the People 1948 by Sir Eduardo Paolozzi 1924-2005ith the works the artists produced. Appropriation was the use of pre-existing objects or images with little or no transformation applied to them. “Appropriation artists wants the viewer to recognize the images they copy, and they hope that the viewer will bring all of his/her original associations with the image to the artist’s new context, be it a painting, a sculpture, a collage, a combine or an entire installation”.

This allowed the artists to develop new meanings in a whole different context. Douglas Crimp truly believed that they have witnessed a break from Modernism. What lead him to believe this was the meaning that was hidden behind the paintings and work. There was an underlying and hidden “story”. Underneath each picture, there’s another picture. “Corruption of art mediums, the lines that separated mediums have finally been blurred”.

The exhibition “Pictures” and art in the 1970’s was under the influence of postmodernism because the artists were engaged with appropriation. Before, the artists focused on new ideas and new objects. It broke away from the concept of “originality” where the artist was viewed or thought to have been a creator of art works and their meanings. All art has to be representational. Without an audience, art would have no meaning. The use of photography made the artist a mere chronically rather than a creative individual genius. Roslin Crowst’s opinion was that a lot came before pieces of work. Nothing was new and nothing was original. For example, the male nude is nothing new to art. It is just recycled like all art is recycled.

Edward Weston                                  Cindy Sherman 1978

Torso of Neil 1927                                      Untitled Film

Untitled.pn     Untitled

“Warhol isolated the image of these products to stimulate product recognition (just like in advertising) and stir up associations with the idea of Campbell’s soup – that mmm mmm good feeling. He also tapped into a whole bunch of other associations, such as consumerism, commercialism, big business, fast food, middle class values, and food representing love. As an appropriated image, these specific soup labels could resonate with meaning (like a stone tossed into a pond) and so much more”.

Untitled.p

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/global-culture/identity-body/identity-body-united-states/a/the-pictures-generation

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/global-culture/identity-body/identity-body-united-states/a/what-is-appropriation

file:///Users/morrison/Downloads/Crimp_Pictures%20(1).pdf

http://artistsspace.org/exhibitions/pictures