Both of these paintings were created by Johannes Vermeer and show very similar styles.
One of the most prominent characteristics shown in both of these paintings is the effect of lighting on the characters. A very delicate chiaroscuro is present in the milkmaid which is used to bring attention to her plainness. She is a common working woman which is indicative of the change in what’s being painted at this time period. During the baroque time period there was a shift from creating just religious paintings for churches to a focus on more everyday life. This change in subject is also shown in the second painting where a shady officer is seen talking to a girl. Lighting here is also a very important part of this painting. The officer is shrouded in the darkness which is meant to conceal his identity but also give him a sense of shadiness as if he has skewed intentions of this conversation. On the flip side, the girl laughing is bathed in light possibly indicating her innocence and cheerfulness.
Johannes Vermeer, The Milkmaid
In both paintings Dutch elements can be seen as well. The milkmaid is seen making bread pudding using basic ingredients that the dutch prided themselves on. Dutch butter and milk was prized for the manner in which is was produced. Special care was used in creating the butter and how the milk was held to create quality product which the Dutch prided themselves on. Distinct dutch qualities can also be seen in the Officer with the Laughing girl in the map on the wall which was a popular form of decoration in Holland at that time.
Johannes Vermeer, Officer and Laughing Girl
HR: Matthew Penaranda (image captions and overall editing)